政党沿革图

1. 1973选举联盟
   HerutLiberal PartyFree CenterNational ListMovement for Greater Israel

   Likud joint list

   Five organizations formed an electoral alliance.

   IDI, Likud (未注明发布日期)

2. 1988政党合并
   Likud alliance components

   Likud party

   The component organizations merged into a single party.

   IDI, Likud (未注明发布日期)

3. 2005分裂或退出
   Likud

   Sharon leaves to form Kadima

   A departure from Likud, not a renaming of Likud.

   IDI, Likud (未注明发布日期)

4. 2013选举联盟
   LikudYisrael Beiteinu

   Likud–Beiteinu list

   A joint election list; the parties retained separate identities.

   IDI, Yisrael Beitenu (未注明发布日期)

5. 20262026年公布名单
   Likud

   Likud, 选票字母 מחל

   Listed separately in the published submitted roster.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 以色列是我们的家园党

1. 1999政党成立
   Yisrael Beiteinu

   Established by Avigdor Liberman; initially appealed especially to former Soviet Union immigrants.

   IDI, Yisrael Beitenu (未注明发布日期)

2. 2003选举联盟
   Yisrael BeiteinuNational Union

   National Union joint list

   Ran together in 2003; Yisrael Beiteinu ran independently again in 2006.

   IDI, Yisrael Beitenu (未注明发布日期)

3. 2013选举联盟
   Yisrael BeiteinuLikud

   Likud–Beiteinu

   A shared ballot, rather than a single new party.

   IDI, Yisrael Beitenu (未注明发布日期)

4. 20262026年公布名单
   Yisrael Beiteinu

   Yisrael Beiteinu, 选票字母 ל

   A separate submitted list under Liberman.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 利库德集团

1. 2012领导人的政治历程
   Bennett becomes Jewish Home chairLapid founds Yesh Atid

   Two separate political paths

   Bennett led Jewish Home in the 2013 and 2015 joint lists with Tkuma.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 2026年4月29日

2. 2018分裂或退出
   Bennett and Shaked leave Jewish Home

   New Right

   New Right missed the threshold in April 2019.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 2026年4月29日

3. 2019–2020选举联盟
   New Right + Tkuma + Jewish HomeYesh Atid + Israel Resilience + Telem

   Yamina / Blue and White

   Bennett and Lapid ran in different electoral alliances.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 2026年4月29日; IDI, Blue and White (未注明发布日期)

4. 2021领导人的政治历程
   Bennett's New Right, branded YaminaLapid's Yesh Atid

   Separate lists; rotation government

   Their governing partnership was a coalition, not a party merger.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 2026年4月29日

5. 2025–2026选举联盟
   Bennett 2026Yesh Atid

   B'Yachad, 选票字母 רק

   Bennett registered his new party in 2025. In April 2026 it announced a joint electoral run with Yesh Atid. The roster names Bennett as list leader.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 2026年4月29日; CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 蓝白党

1. 2019选举联盟
   Israel ResilienceYesh AtidTelem

   Blue and White

   The three-party alliance contested the two 2019 elections and the 2020 election.

   IDI, Blue and White (未注明发布日期)

2. 2020–2021分裂或退出
   Blue and White alliance

   Gantz retains Blue and White name

   The alliance disbanded. Gantz's party ran alone under this name in 2021.

   IDI, Blue and White (未注明发布日期)

3. 2022选举联盟
   Gantz's Blue and WhiteNew Hope

   National Unity

   A new joint list, rather than the original 2019 three-party alliance.

   IDI, Blue and White (未注明发布日期)

4. 20262026年公布名单
   Gantz's list

   Blue and White, 选票字母 כן

   The published roster again lists Blue and White under Benny Gantz. Reuse of a name does not restore the 2019 alliance.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 巴亚查德, 亚沙尔！

1. 20262026年公布名单
   Gadi Eisenkot's new organization

   Yashar!, 选票字母 דרך

   IDI identifies Yashar! as a party led by Eisenkot; the CEC lists it separately. A leader's previous affiliations do not make it a legal continuation of Blue and White or National Unity. These sources do not date its registration.

   IDI, Yashar! (未注明发布日期); CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 蓝白党

1. 1968政党合并
   MapaiAhdut HaAvodaRafi

   Labor

   These parties established the Labor Party.

   IDI, Labor (未注明发布日期)

2. 1992选举联盟
   RatzMapamShinui

   Meretz joint list

   Its component parties initially remained separate.

   IDI, Meretz (未注明发布日期)

3. 1997政党合并
   RatzMapamPart of Shinui

   Meretz party

   The joint list became a merged party; the merger did not include all of Shinui.

   IDI, Meretz (未注明发布日期); IDI, Division of the Religious Zionism faction, 2022年11月20日

4. 2024部分合并
   LaborMeretz

   The Democrats

   IDI calls this a partial merger: Labor and Meretz retained organizational and institutional independence. Yair Golan heads the combined organization.

   IDI, The Democrats (未注明发布日期)

5. 20262026年公布名单
   The Democrats

   The Democrats, 选票字母 אמת

   A single submitted electoral list under Golan.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

1. 1984政党成立
   Sephardic Haredi founders

   Shas

   Founded in response to institutional disadvantage and under-representation relative to Ashkenazi Haredim; Rabbi Ovadia Yosef headed its Council of Torah Sages.

   IDI, Shas (未注明发布日期)

2. 20262026年公布名单
   Shas

   Shas, 选票字母 שס

   A separate submitted list. Shared Haredi interests do not make Shas a component of United Torah Judaism.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日; IDI, United Torah Judaism (未注明发布日期)

相关分支: UTJ

1. 1988分裂或退出
   Agudat Yisrael

   Degel HaTorah runs separately

   Degel HaTorah formed to represent the Lithuanian Haredi community, distinct from the Hasidic parties in Agudat Yisrael.

   IDI, Degel HaTorah (未注明发布日期)

2. 1992选举联盟
   Agudat YisraelDegel HaTorah

   United Torah Judaism

   A joint electoral list. Its components have continued as separate parties.

   IDI, United Torah Judaism (未注明发布日期)

3. 20262026年公布名单
   Agudat YisraelDegel HaTorah

   UTJ, 选票字母 ג

   Both component names appear in the submitted roster title.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 沙斯党

1. 2013–2015选举联盟
   National Union–TkumaJewish Home

   Jewish Home joint list

   Tkuma cooperated electorally with Jewish Home.

   IDI, Religious Zionist Party (未注明发布日期)

2. 2021更名
   National Union–Tkuma

   Religious Zionist Party

   Tkuma adopted the Religious Zionist Party name; that name also identified a broader joint list.

   IDI, Religious Zionist Party (未注明发布日期)

3. 2022选举联盟
   Religious Zionist PartyOtzma YehuditNoam

   Religious Zionism joint list

   A shared ballot followed by separate Knesset factions. IDI records two registered parties representing Otzma: Jewish National Front and Eretz Yisrael Shelanu. Electoral brands and legal parties are not always identical.

   IDI, Religious Zionist Party (未注明发布日期); IDI, Division of the Religious Zionism faction, 2022年11月20日

4. 2026选举联盟
   Religious Zionist PartyZehut

   Religious Zionism–Zehut, 选票字母 ט

   Smotrich and Feiglin head this submitted joint list; Otzma and Noam have separate entries.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 犹太力量党, 诺姆, 巴亚查德

1. 2004政党成立
   Baruch Marzel's organization

   Jewish National Front

   IDI traces Otzma's organizational roots to this party.

   IDI, Otzma Yehudit (未注明发布日期)

2. 2013选举联盟
   Jewish National FrontHatikva

   Otzma LeYisrael

   The joint list failed to enter the Knesset.

   IDI, Otzma Yehudit (未注明发布日期)

3. 2015更名
   Otzma LeYisrael

   Otzma Yehudit; joint run with Yahad

   Changed its name and ran with Eli Yishai's Yahad; that list also missed the threshold.

   IDI, Otzma Yehudit (未注明发布日期)

4. 2021–2022选举联盟
   Otzma YehuditReligious Zionist PartyNoam

   Religious Zionism joint list

   The far-right parties shared a ballot; they did not become one party.

   IDI, Otzma Yehudit (未注明发布日期); IDI, Division of the Religious Zionism faction, 2022年11月20日

5. 20262026年公布名单
   Otzma Yehudit

   Otzma Yehudit, 选票字母 ב

   A separate submitted list under Itamar Ben-Gvir.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 宗教犹太复国主义——Zehut, 诺姆

1. 2019政党成立
   Noam

   Founded as a religious conservative party identified with the Haredi-nationalist stream.

   Knesset Channel, Noam (未注明发布日期)

2. 2022选举联盟
   NoamReligious Zionist PartyOtzma Yehudit

   Religious Zionism joint list

   After the election, the shared list divided into separate Knesset factions.

   IDI, Division of the Religious Zionism faction, 2022年11月20日

3. 20262026年公布名单
   Noam

   Noam for Israel, 选票字母 ני

   A separate submitted list under Avi Maoz.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 宗教犹太复国主义——Zehut, 犹太力量党

1. 2015选举联盟
   HadashTa'alBaladRa'am

   Joint List

   Four parties formed a joint electoral list.

   IDI, The Joint List (未注明发布日期)

2. 2019分裂或退出
   Joint List

   Two lists in April; reunified in September

   The original alliance reunited for the September 2019 and 2020 elections.

   IDI, The Joint List (未注明发布日期)

3. 2021分裂或退出
   Joint List

   Hadash–Ta'al–Balad / separate Ra'am

   Ra'am left the alliance and contested separately.

   IDI, The Joint List (未注明发布日期)

4. 2022分裂或退出
   HadashTa'alBaladRa'am

   Hadash–Ta'al / Balad / Ra'am

   These were three separate electoral lists.

   IDI, Arab party lists in 2022, 2022年10月18日

5. 2026选举联盟
   HadashTa'alBalad

   Joint List, 选票字母 ודם

   IDI identifies the current alliance's three components. Ra'am remains a separate roster entry.

   IDI, The Joint List (未注明发布日期); CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 拉阿姆党

1. 1996选举联盟
   New United Arab List (Ra'am)Mada (Arab Democratic Party)

   Ra'am–Mada joint list

   Ra'am was established in 1996 and first ran with Mada.

   IDI, Ra'am (未注明发布日期)

2. 1999政党合并
   MadaRa'am

   Mada absorbed into Ra'am

   An organizational absorption, rather than a continuing two-party electoral alliance.

   IDI, Ra'am (未注明发布日期)

3. 2006–2013选举联盟
   Ra'amTa'al

   Ra'am–Ta'al

   Ran together in the 2006, 2009 and 2013 elections.

   IDI, Ra'am (未注明发布日期)

4. 2015–2020选举联盟
   Ra'amHadashTa'alBalad

   Joint List (with April 2019 split)

   Ra'am participated in the broader alliance, then left before the 2021 election.

   IDI, The Joint List (未注明发布日期)

5. 2021–20262026年公布名单
   Ra'am

   Separate list in 2026, 选票字母 עם

   Ra'am joined the Bennett–Lapid coalition in 2021; coalition membership did not merge it with those parties.

   IDI, Ra'am (未注明发布日期); CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

相关分支: 联合名单

1. 2025政党成立
   Yoaz Hendel's new organization

   The Reservists

   IDI dates the establishment of Hendel's party to 2025.

   IDI, The Reservists (未注明发布日期)

2. 2026选举联盟
   The ReservistsThe Economic Party

   Reservists–Economic, 选票字母 די

   The CEC title identifies a joint list under Yoaz Hendel and Yaron Zelekha. This does not establish a legal merger or continuity with Hendel's former parties.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日

1. 20262026年公布名单
   Ofer Winter's organization

   People of Israel, 选票字母 ך

   IDI identifies Amcha Yisrael as a party established ahead of this election by Winter; the CEC includes a separate submitted list. These sources establish no predecessor-party merger or exact registration date.

   IDI, Amcha Yisrael (未注明发布日期); CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 2026年10月4日