L’arbre des partis

1. 1973Alliance électorale
   HerutLiberal PartyFree CenterNational ListMovement for Greater Israel

   Likud joint list

   Five organizations formed an electoral alliance.

   IDI, Likud (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 1988Fusion de partis
   Likud alliance components

   Likud party

   The component organizations merged into a single party.

   IDI, Likud (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 2005Scission ou départ
   Likud

   Sharon leaves to form Kadima

   A departure from Likud, not a renaming of Likud.

   IDI, Likud (Date de publication non précisée)

4. 2013Alliance électorale
   LikudYisrael Beiteinu

   Likud–Beiteinu list

   A joint election list; the parties retained separate identities.

   IDI, Yisrael Beitenu (Date de publication non précisée)

5. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Likud

   Likud, Lettres du bulletin מחל

   Listed separately in the published submitted roster.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Israël Beitenou

1. 1999Création du parti
   Yisrael Beiteinu

   Established by Avigdor Liberman; initially appealed especially to former Soviet Union immigrants.

   IDI, Yisrael Beitenu (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 2003Alliance électorale
   Yisrael BeiteinuNational Union

   National Union joint list

   Ran together in 2003; Yisrael Beiteinu ran independently again in 2006.

   IDI, Yisrael Beitenu (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 2013Alliance électorale
   Yisrael BeiteinuLikud

   Likud–Beiteinu

   A shared ballot, rather than a single new party.

   IDI, Yisrael Beitenu (Date de publication non précisée)

4. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Yisrael Beiteinu

   Yisrael Beiteinu, Lettres du bulletin ל

   A separate submitted list under Liberman.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Likoud

1. 2012Parcours d’un dirigeant
   Bennett becomes Jewish Home chairLapid founds Yesh Atid

   Two separate political paths

   Bennett led Jewish Home in the 2013 and 2015 joint lists with Tkuma.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 29 avril 2026

2. 2018Scission ou départ
   Bennett and Shaked leave Jewish Home

   New Right

   New Right missed the threshold in April 2019.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 29 avril 2026

3. 2019–2020Alliance électorale
   New Right + Tkuma + Jewish HomeYesh Atid + Israel Resilience + Telem

   Yamina / Blue and White

   Bennett and Lapid ran in different electoral alliances.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 29 avril 2026; IDI, Blue and White (Date de publication non précisée)

4. 2021Parcours d’un dirigeant
   Bennett's New Right, branded YaminaLapid's Yesh Atid

   Separate lists; rotation government

   Their governing partnership was a coalition, not a party merger.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 29 avril 2026

5. 2025–2026Alliance électorale
   Bennett 2026Yesh Atid

   B'Yachad, Lettres du bulletin רק

   Bennett registered his new party in 2025. In April 2026 it announced a joint electoral run with Yesh Atid. The roster names Bennett as list leader.

   IDI, Bennett and Lapid join forces, 29 avril 2026; CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Bleu et Blanc

1. 2019Alliance électorale
   Israel ResilienceYesh AtidTelem

   Blue and White

   The three-party alliance contested the two 2019 elections and the 2020 election.

   IDI, Blue and White (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 2020–2021Scission ou départ
   Blue and White alliance

   Gantz retains Blue and White name

   The alliance disbanded. Gantz's party ran alone under this name in 2021.

   IDI, Blue and White (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 2022Alliance électorale
   Gantz's Blue and WhiteNew Hope

   National Unity

   A new joint list, rather than the original 2019 three-party alliance.

   IDI, Blue and White (Date de publication non précisée)

4. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Gantz's list

   Blue and White, Lettres du bulletin כן

   The published roster again lists Blue and White under Benny Gantz. Reuse of a name does not restore the 2019 alliance.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: B'Yachad, Yashar !

1. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Gadi Eisenkot's new organization

   Yashar!, Lettres du bulletin דרך

   IDI identifies Yashar! as a party led by Eisenkot; the CEC lists it separately. A leader's previous affiliations do not make it a legal continuation of Blue and White or National Unity. These sources do not date its registration.

   IDI, Yashar! (Date de publication non précisée); CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Bleu et Blanc

1. 1968Fusion de partis
   MapaiAhdut HaAvodaRafi

   Labor

   These parties established the Labor Party.

   IDI, Labor (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 1992Alliance électorale
   RatzMapamShinui

   Meretz joint list

   Its component parties initially remained separate.

   IDI, Meretz (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 1997Fusion de partis
   RatzMapamPart of Shinui

   Meretz party

   The joint list became a merged party; the merger did not include all of Shinui.

   IDI, Meretz (Date de publication non précisée); IDI, Division of the Religious Zionism faction, 20 novembre 2022

4. 2024Fusion partielle
   LaborMeretz

   The Democrats

   IDI calls this a partial merger: Labor and Meretz retained organizational and institutional independence. Yair Golan heads the combined organization.

   IDI, The Democrats (Date de publication non précisée)

5. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   The Democrats

   The Democrats, Lettres du bulletin אמת

   A single submitted electoral list under Golan.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

1. 1984Création du parti
   Sephardic Haredi founders

   Shas

   Founded in response to institutional disadvantage and under-representation relative to Ashkenazi Haredim; Rabbi Ovadia Yosef headed its Council of Torah Sages.

   IDI, Shas (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Shas

   Shas, Lettres du bulletin שס

   A separate submitted list. Shared Haredi interests do not make Shas a component of United Torah Judaism.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026; IDI, United Torah Judaism (Date de publication non précisée)

Branches liées: UTJ

1. 1988Scission ou départ
   Agudat Yisrael

   Degel HaTorah runs separately

   Degel HaTorah formed to represent the Lithuanian Haredi community, distinct from the Hasidic parties in Agudat Yisrael.

   IDI, Degel HaTorah (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 1992Alliance électorale
   Agudat YisraelDegel HaTorah

   United Torah Judaism

   A joint electoral list. Its components have continued as separate parties.

   IDI, United Torah Judaism (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Agudat YisraelDegel HaTorah

   UTJ, Lettres du bulletin ג

   Both component names appear in the submitted roster title.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Shas

1. 2013–2015Alliance électorale
   National Union–TkumaJewish Home

   Jewish Home joint list

   Tkuma cooperated electorally with Jewish Home.

   IDI, Religious Zionist Party (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 2021Changement de nom
   National Union–Tkuma

   Religious Zionist Party

   Tkuma adopted the Religious Zionist Party name; that name also identified a broader joint list.

   IDI, Religious Zionist Party (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 2022Alliance électorale
   Religious Zionist PartyOtzma YehuditNoam

   Religious Zionism joint list

   A shared ballot followed by separate Knesset factions. IDI records two registered parties representing Otzma: Jewish National Front and Eretz Yisrael Shelanu. Electoral brands and legal parties are not always identical.

   IDI, Religious Zionist Party (Date de publication non précisée); IDI, Division of the Religious Zionism faction, 20 novembre 2022

4. 2026Alliance électorale
   Religious Zionist PartyZehut

   Religious Zionism–Zehut, Lettres du bulletin ט

   Smotrich and Feiglin head this submitted joint list; Otzma and Noam have separate entries.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Otzma Yehudit, Noam, B'Yachad

1. 2004Création du parti
   Baruch Marzel's organization

   Jewish National Front

   IDI traces Otzma's organizational roots to this party.

   IDI, Otzma Yehudit (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 2013Alliance électorale
   Jewish National FrontHatikva

   Otzma LeYisrael

   The joint list failed to enter the Knesset.

   IDI, Otzma Yehudit (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 2015Changement de nom
   Otzma LeYisrael

   Otzma Yehudit; joint run with Yahad

   Changed its name and ran with Eli Yishai's Yahad; that list also missed the threshold.

   IDI, Otzma Yehudit (Date de publication non précisée)

4. 2021–2022Alliance électorale
   Otzma YehuditReligious Zionist PartyNoam

   Religious Zionism joint list

   The far-right parties shared a ballot; they did not become one party.

   IDI, Otzma Yehudit (Date de publication non précisée); IDI, Division of the Religious Zionism faction, 20 novembre 2022

5. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Otzma Yehudit

   Otzma Yehudit, Lettres du bulletin ב

   A separate submitted list under Itamar Ben-Gvir.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Sionisme religieux – Zehut, Noam

1. 2019Création du parti
   Noam

   Founded as a religious conservative party identified with the Haredi-nationalist stream.

   Knesset Channel, Noam (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 2022Alliance électorale
   NoamReligious Zionist PartyOtzma Yehudit

   Religious Zionism joint list

   After the election, the shared list divided into separate Knesset factions.

   IDI, Division of the Religious Zionism faction, 20 novembre 2022

3. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Noam

   Noam for Israel, Lettres du bulletin ני

   A separate submitted list under Avi Maoz.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Sionisme religieux – Zehut, Otzma Yehudit

1. 2015Alliance électorale
   HadashTa'alBaladRa'am

   Joint List

   Four parties formed a joint electoral list.

   IDI, The Joint List (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 2019Scission ou départ
   Joint List

   Two lists in April; reunified in September

   The original alliance reunited for the September 2019 and 2020 elections.

   IDI, The Joint List (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 2021Scission ou départ
   Joint List

   Hadash–Ta'al–Balad / separate Ra'am

   Ra'am left the alliance and contested separately.

   IDI, The Joint List (Date de publication non précisée)

4. 2022Scission ou départ
   HadashTa'alBaladRa'am

   Hadash–Ta'al / Balad / Ra'am

   These were three separate electoral lists.

   IDI, Arab party lists in 2022, 18 octobre 2022

5. 2026Alliance électorale
   HadashTa'alBalad

   Joint List, Lettres du bulletin ודם

   IDI identifies the current alliance's three components. Ra'am remains a separate roster entry.

   IDI, The Joint List (Date de publication non précisée); CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Ra'am

1. 1996Alliance électorale
   New United Arab List (Ra'am)Mada (Arab Democratic Party)

   Ra'am–Mada joint list

   Ra'am was established in 1996 and first ran with Mada.

   IDI, Ra'am (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 1999Fusion de partis
   MadaRa'am

   Mada absorbed into Ra'am

   An organizational absorption, rather than a continuing two-party electoral alliance.

   IDI, Ra'am (Date de publication non précisée)

3. 2006–2013Alliance électorale
   Ra'amTa'al

   Ra'am–Ta'al

   Ran together in the 2006, 2009 and 2013 elections.

   IDI, Ra'am (Date de publication non précisée)

4. 2015–2020Alliance électorale
   Ra'amHadashTa'alBalad

   Joint List (with April 2019 split)

   Ra'am participated in the broader alliance, then left before the 2021 election.

   IDI, The Joint List (Date de publication non précisée)

5. 2021–2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Ra'am

   Separate list in 2026, Lettres du bulletin עם

   Ra'am joined the Bennett–Lapid coalition in 2021; coalition membership did not merge it with those parties.

   IDI, Ra'am (Date de publication non précisée); CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

Branches liées: Liste commune

1. 2025Création du parti
   Yoaz Hendel's new organization

   The Reservists

   IDI dates the establishment of Hendel's party to 2025.

   IDI, The Reservists (Date de publication non précisée)

2. 2026Alliance électorale
   The ReservistsThe Economic Party

   Reservists–Economic, Lettres du bulletin די

   The CEC title identifies a joint list under Yoaz Hendel and Yaron Zelekha. This does not establish a legal merger or continuity with Hendel's former parties.

   CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026

1. 2026Liste publiée en 2026
   Ofer Winter's organization

   People of Israel, Lettres du bulletin ך

   IDI identifies Amcha Yisrael as a party established ahead of this election by Winter; the CEC includes a separate submitted list. These sources establish no predecessor-party merger or exact registration date.

   IDI, Amcha Yisrael (Date de publication non précisée); CEC 2026 submitted roster, updated Oct 4, 4 octobre 2026